Short answer
The Gospels put many hard words on Jesus' lips. He says he came "not to send peace, but a sword", and tells his disciples to sell a garment and buy one. In his parables a king commands, "bring hither, and slay them before me", and another sends his armies and burns a city. He speaks of hell more than anyone else in the Bible: eleven of the New Testament's twelve uses of its word for hell are his. He warns of "everlasting fire", "weeping and gnashing of teeth" and "the fire that never shall be quenched". In Revelation the risen Jesus says, "I will kill her children with death". So the Gospels themselves do not show a Jesus who taught only love. Islam honours Jesus as a prophet who brought good news and a warning, as every messenger did. But Muslims do not believe that he would order enemies slain, or threaten to kill a woman's children.
Full explanation
Only love?
Some Christians tell Muslims that Jesus taught only love. They quote "Love your enemies" and "turn to him the other also". But the same Gospels put many other words on Jesus' lips: swords, slaughter, burning cities and everlasting torment. This page does not say that Jesus taught violence as a rule. It sets out, word for word from the King James Version, what the Gospels record him saying.
“But I say unto you, Love your enemies, bless them that curse you, do good to them that hate you, and pray for them which despitefully use you, and persecute you;”
“But I say unto you, That ye resist not evil: but whosoever shall smite thee on thy right cheek, turn to him the other also.”
Swords, killing and division
In Matthew, Jesus says: "Think not that I am come to send peace on earth: I came not to send peace, but a sword." In Luke he says: "I am come to send fire on the earth", and "Suppose ye that I am come to give peace on earth? I tell you, Nay; but rather division". He warns: "the brother shall deliver up the brother to death, and the father the child". He says that no one can be his disciple who does not "hate" his "father, and mother, and wife, and children". Of Jerusalem he says: "they shall fall by the edge of the sword, and shall be led away captive into all nations".
On the night of his arrest he tells his disciples: "he that hath no sword, let him sell his garment, and buy one." They show him two swords, and he says: "It is enough." Yet a few hours later, when one of them strikes with a sword, Matthew has him say: "Put up again thy sword into his place: for all they that take the sword shall perish with the sword." John has: "Put up thy sword into the sheath". Luke says he touched the servant's ear and healed him. First the disciples are told to buy swords, then to put them away.
“Think not that I am come to send peace on earth: I came not to send peace, but a sword.”
“I am come to send fire on the earth; and what will I, if it be already kindled?”
“Suppose ye that I am come to give peace on earth? I tell you, Nay; but rather division:”
“And the brother shall deliver up the brother to death, and the father the child: and the children shall rise up against their parents, and cause them to be put to death.”
“If any man come to me, and hate not his father, and mother, and wife, and children, and brethren, and sisters, yea, and his own life also, he cannot be my disciple.”
“And they shall fall by the edge of the sword, and shall be led away captive into all nations: and Jerusalem shall be trodden down of the Gentiles, until the times of the Gentiles be fulfilled.”
“Then said he unto them, But now, he that hath a purse, let him take it, and likewise his scrip: and he that hath no sword, let him sell his garment, and buy one.”
“And they said, Lord, behold, here are two swords. And he said unto them, It is enough.”
“When they which were about him saw what would follow, they said unto him, Lord, shall we smite with the sword? And one of them smote the servant of the high priest, and cut off his right ear. And Jesus answered and said, Suffer ye thus far. And he touched his ear, and healed him.”
“Then said Jesus unto him, Put up again thy sword into his place: for all they that take the sword shall perish with the sword.”
“Then said Jesus unto Peter, Put up thy sword into the sheath: the cup which my Father hath given me, shall I not drink it?”
| Verse | His words | The setting |
|---|---|---|
| Matthew 10:34 | “I came not to send peace, but a sword.” | His mission |
| Luke 12:49 | “I am come to send fire on the earth” | His mission |
| Luke 12:51 | “Nay; but rather division” | His mission |
| Matthew 10:21 | “the brother shall deliver up the brother to death” | Families turned against each other |
| Luke 14:26 | “hate not his father, and mother, and wife, and children” | The cost of being his disciple |
| Luke 21:24 | “they shall fall by the edge of the sword” | Jerusalem |
| Luke 22:36 | “let him sell his garment, and buy one” | To his disciples before his arrest |
| Luke 22:38 | “It is enough.” | Shown two swords |
| Matthew 26:52 | “Put up again thy sword into his place” | At his arrest |
Slaughter in his parables
In Luke, a nobleman goes to a far country to receive a kingdom, and returns as king. He says: "But those mine enemies, which would not that I should reign over them, bring hither, and slay them before me." In Matthew, a king "sent forth his armies, and destroyed those murderers, and burned up their city." Of the vineyard's owner, his hearers say "He will miserably destroy those wicked men", and Jesus says "he will come and destroy the husbandmen". A master "shall cut him asunder", and another "will cut him in sunder, and will appoint him his portion with the unbelievers". A lord "was wroth, and delivered him to the tormentors". The weeds are bound "in bundles to burn them", and the useless servant is cast "into outer darkness".
Christians answer that these are only stories. But Jesus himself says who the king and the master stand for. After the tormentors he says: "So likewise shall my heavenly Father do also unto you". Of the burning weeds he says: "The Son of man shall send forth his angels", who "shall cast them into a furnace of fire". After the vineyard: "The kingdom of God shall be taken from you". And Christian commentators read the nobleman of Luke as Christ himself. Matthew Henry, a famous Christian commentator, calls him "the Lord from heaven". On the slaying he writes: "Whoever will not be ruled by the grace of Christ will inevitably be ruined by the wrath of Christ."
“He said therefore, A certain nobleman went into a far country to receive for himself a kingdom, and to return.”
“But those mine enemies, which would not that I should reign over them, bring hither, and slay them before me.”
“But when the king heard thereof, he was wroth: and he sent forth his armies, and destroyed those murderers, and burned up their city.”
“They say unto him, He will miserably destroy those wicked men, and will let out his vineyard unto other husbandmen, which shall render him the fruits in their seasons.”
“What shall therefore the lord of the vineyard do? he will come and destroy the husbandmen, and will give the vineyard unto others.”
“He shall come and destroy these husbandmen, and shall give the vineyard to others. And when they heard it, they said, God forbid.”
“And shall cut him asunder, and appoint him his portion with the hypocrites: there shall be weeping and gnashing of teeth.”
“The lord of that servant will come in a day when he looketh not for him, and at an hour when he is not aware, and will cut him in sunder, and will appoint him his portion with the unbelievers.”
“And his lord was wroth, and delivered him to the tormentors, till he should pay all that was due unto him. So likewise shall my heavenly Father do also unto you, if ye from your hearts forgive not every one his brother their trespasses.”
“Let both grow together until the harvest: and in the time of harvest I will say to the reapers, Gather ye together first the tares, and bind them in bundles to burn them: but gather the wheat into my barn.”
“And cast ye the unprofitable servant into outer darkness: there shall be weeping and gnashing of teeth.”
“As therefore the tares are gathered and burned in the fire; so shall it be in the end of this world. The Son of man shall send forth his angels, and they shall gather out of his kingdom all things that offend, and them which do iniquity; And shall cast them into a furnace of fire: there shall be wailing and gnashing of teeth.”
“Therefore say I unto you, The kingdom of God shall be taken from you, and given to a nation bringing forth the fruits thereof.”
Henry, a Christian commentator, takes the nobleman of the parable to be Christ, "the Lord from heaven". On verse 27 he writes: "Bring them, and slay them before me, as Agag before Samuel", and: "Whoever will not be ruled by the grace of Christ will inevitably be ruined by the wrath of Christ."
| Verse | His words | Who speaks or acts |
|---|---|---|
| Luke 19:27 | “bring hither, and slay them before me” | A king, of his enemies |
| Matthew 22:7 | “destroyed those murderers, and burned up their city” | A king's armies |
| Mark 12:9 | “he will come and destroy the husbandmen” | The owner of the vineyard |
| Matthew 24:51 | “shall cut him asunder” | A master, of his servant |
| Luke 12:46 | “will cut him in sunder” | A lord, of his servant |
| Matthew 18:34 | “delivered him to the tormentors” | A lord, of his servant |
| Matthew 13:30 | “bind them in bundles to burn them” | The weeds at the harvest |
| Matthew 25:30 | “cast ye the unprofitable servant into outer darkness” | A master, of his servant |
| Matthew 18:35 | “So likewise shall my heavenly Father do also unto you” | Jesus, explaining the story |
Hell, fire and everlasting punishment
The New Testament's word for hell as a place of punishment is Gehenna. It appears twelve times, and eleven of them are in the words of Jesus. The only other is in the Letter of James.
Jesus says that whoever shall say "Thou fool, shall be in danger of hell fire". He says it is better to lose an eye than that "thy whole body should be cast into hell". "Every tree that bringeth not forth good fruit is hewn down, and cast into the fire." "The children of the kingdom", he says, "shall be cast out into outer darkness: there shall be weeping and gnashing of teeth." It is better to lose a hand or a foot than "to be cast into everlasting fire". He speaks of "the fire that never shall be quenched", "Where their worm dieth not". He tells his hearers to fear the One "which after he hath killed hath power to cast into hell". The angels "shall cast them into a furnace of fire: there shall be wailing and gnashing of teeth." To religious leaders he says: "Ye serpents, ye generation of vipers, how can ye escape the damnation of hell?"
A rich man is "in hell", "being in torments", and cries: "I am tormented in this flame". Branches cut off from him are gathered and cast "into the fire, and they are burned." At the end he says: "depart from me, all ye workers of iniquity. There shall be weeping and gnashing of teeth". And: "Depart from me, ye cursed, into everlasting fire, prepared for the devil and his angels". "And these shall go away into everlasting punishment: but the righteous into life eternal."
The Greek word geenna, rendered "hell" in the King James Version, occurs 12 times in the New Testament: Matthew 5:22, 5:29, 5:30, 10:28, 18:9, 23:15, 23:33; Mark 9:43, 9:45, 9:47; Luke 12:5; and James 3:6. All but James 3:6 are in sayings of Jesus.
“And the tongue is a fire, a world of iniquity: so is the tongue among our members, that it defileth the whole body, and setteth on fire the course of nature; and it is set on fire of hell.”
“But I say unto you, That whosoever is angry with his brother without a cause shall be in danger of the judgment: and whosoever shall say to his brother, Raca, shall be in danger of the council: but whosoever shall say, Thou fool, shall be in danger of hell fire.”
“And if thy right eye offend thee, pluck it out, and cast it from thee: for it is profitable for thee that one of thy members should perish, and not that thy whole body should be cast into hell. And if thy right hand offend thee, cut it off, and cast it from thee: for it is profitable for thee that one of thy members should perish, and not that thy whole body should be cast into hell.”
“Every tree that bringeth not forth good fruit is hewn down, and cast into the fire.”
“But the children of the kingdom shall be cast out into outer darkness: there shall be weeping and gnashing of teeth.”
“Wherefore if thy hand or thy foot offend thee, cut them off, and cast them from thee: it is better for thee to enter into life halt or maimed, rather than having two hands or two feet to be cast into everlasting fire.”
“And if thy hand offend thee, cut it off: it is better for thee to enter into life maimed, than having two hands to go into hell, into the fire that never shall be quenched: Where their worm dieth not, and the fire is not quenched. And if thy foot offend thee, cut it off: it is better for thee to enter halt into life, than having two feet to be cast into hell, into the fire that never shall be quenched: Where their worm dieth not, and the fire is not quenched. And if thine eye offend thee, pluck it out: it is better for thee to enter into the kingdom of God with one eye, than having two eyes to be cast into hell fire: Where their worm dieth not, and the fire is not quenched.”
“But I will forewarn you whom ye shall fear: Fear him, which after he hath killed hath power to cast into hell; yea, I say unto you, Fear him.”
“As therefore the tares are gathered and burned in the fire; so shall it be in the end of this world. The Son of man shall send forth his angels, and they shall gather out of his kingdom all things that offend, and them which do iniquity; And shall cast them into a furnace of fire: there shall be wailing and gnashing of teeth.”
“So shall it be at the end of the world: the angels shall come forth, and sever the wicked from among the just, And shall cast them into the furnace of fire: there shall be wailing and gnashing of teeth.”
“Ye serpents, ye generation of vipers, how can ye escape the damnation of hell?”
“And in hell he lift up his eyes, being in torments, and seeth Abraham afar off, and Lazarus in his bosom. And he cried and said, Father Abraham, have mercy on me, and send Lazarus, that he may dip the tip of his finger in water, and cool my tongue; for I am tormented in this flame.”
“If a man abide not in me, he is cast forth as a branch, and is withered; and men gather them, and cast them into the fire, and they are burned.”
“But he shall say, I tell you, I know you not whence ye are; depart from me, all ye workers of iniquity. There shall be weeping and gnashing of teeth, when ye shall see Abraham, and Isaac, and Jacob, and all the prophets, in the kingdom of God, and you yourselves thrust out.”
“Then shall he say also unto them on the left hand, Depart from me, ye cursed, into everlasting fire, prepared for the devil and his angels:”
“And these shall go away into everlasting punishment: but the righteous into life eternal.”
| Verse | His words | Of whom |
|---|---|---|
| Matthew 5:22 | “shall be in danger of hell fire” | Whoever says, Thou fool |
| Matthew 7:19 | “hewn down, and cast into the fire” | Every tree without good fruit |
| Matthew 8:12 | “weeping and gnashing of teeth” | The children of the kingdom |
| Matthew 13:42 | “cast them into a furnace of fire” | Those who do iniquity |
| Matthew 18:8 | “to be cast into everlasting fire” | The one who sins |
| Matthew 23:33 | “how can ye escape the damnation of hell?” | Religious leaders |
| Mark 9:48 | “Where their worm dieth not, and the fire is not quenched.” | Those cast into hell |
| Luke 16:24 | “I am tormented in this flame” | A rich man in hell |
| John 15:6 | “cast them into the fire, and they are burned” | Branches cut off from him |
| Matthew 25:41 | “Depart from me, ye cursed, into everlasting fire” | Those on his left at the judgement |
| Matthew 25:46 | “these shall go away into everlasting punishment” | The same |
Destruction for cities and for this generation
Jesus tells his disciples to shake the dust off their feet against any city that will not hear them: "It shall be more tolerable for the land of Sodom and Gomorrha in the day of judgment, than for that city." Mark and Luke have the same. "Woe unto thee, Chorazin! woe unto thee, Bethsaida!" "And thou, Capernaum, which art exalted to heaven, shalt be thrust down to hell." The men of Nineveh and the queen of the south "shall rise up in the judgment with this generation, and shall condemn it". Whoever causes one of his little ones to stumble, "it were better for him that a millstone were hanged about his neck, and that he were drowned in the depth of the sea."
To the scribes and Pharisees he says: "That upon you may come all the righteous blood shed upon the earth", and "All these things shall come upon this generation." Of the Temple: "There shall not be left here one stone upon another, that shall not be thrown down." He foretells "great tribulation, such as was not since the beginning of the world", so that "except those days should be shortened, there should no flesh be saved". Of Jerusalem he says that its enemies "shall lay thee even with the ground, and thy children within thee". He says: "woe unto them that are with child, and to them that give suck, in those days! for there shall be great distress in the land, and wrath upon this people." He warns: "except ye repent, ye shall all likewise perish." He recalls that over Sodom "it rained fire and brimstone from heaven, and destroyed them all. Even thus shall it be in the day when the Son of man is revealed."
In John the threat turns on faith in him: "if ye believe not that I am he, ye shall die in your sins." He says that "the word that I have spoken, the same shall judge him in the last day." And at the resurrection, "they that have done evil, unto the resurrection of damnation."
“And whosoever shall not receive you, nor hear your words, when ye depart out of that house or city, shake off the dust of your feet. Verily I say unto you, It shall be more tolerable for the land of Sodom and Gomorrha in the day of judgment, than for that city.”
“And whosoever shall not receive you, nor hear you, when ye depart thence, shake off the dust under your feet for a testimony against them. Verily I say unto you, It shall be more tolerable for Sodom and Gomorrha in the day of judgment, than for that city.”
“And whosoever will not receive you, when ye go out of that city, shake off the very dust from your feet for a testimony against them.”
“But into whatsoever city ye enter, and they receive you not, go your ways out into the streets of the same, and say, Even the very dust of your city, which cleaveth on us, we do wipe off against you: notwithstanding be ye sure of this, that the kingdom of God is come nigh unto you. But I say unto you, that it shall be more tolerable in that day for Sodom, than for that city. Woe unto thee, Chorazin! woe unto thee, Bethsaida! for if the mighty works had been done in Tyre and Sidon, which have been done in you, they had a great while ago repented, sitting in sackcloth and ashes. But it shall be more tolerable for Tyre and Sidon at the judgment, than for you. And thou, Capernaum, which art exalted to heaven, shalt be thrust down to hell.”
“And thou, Capernaum, which art exalted unto heaven, shalt be brought down to hell: for if the mighty works, which have been done in thee, had been done in Sodom, it would have remained until this day. But I say unto you, That it shall be more tolerable for the land of Sodom in the day of judgment, than for thee.”
“The men of Nineveh shall rise in judgment with this generation, and shall condemn it: because they repented at the preaching of Jonas; and, behold, a greater than Jonas is here. The queen of the south shall rise up in the judgment with this generation, and shall condemn it: for she came from the uttermost parts of the earth to hear the wisdom of Solomon; and, behold, a greater than Solomon is here.”
“The queen of the south shall rise up in the judgment with the men of this generation, and condemn them: for she came from the utmost parts of the earth to hear the wisdom of Solomon; and, behold, a greater than Solomon is here. The men of Nineve shall rise up in the judgment with this generation, and shall condemn it: for they repented at the preaching of Jonas; and, behold, a greater than Jonas is here.”
“But whoso shall offend one of these little ones which believe in me, it were better for him that a millstone were hanged about his neck, and that he were drowned in the depth of the sea.”
“Then said he unto the disciples, It is impossible but that offences will come: but woe unto him, through whom they come! It were better for him that a millstone were hanged about his neck, and he cast into the sea, than that he should offend one of these little ones.”
“That upon you may come all the righteous blood shed upon the earth, from the blood of righteous Abel unto the blood of Zacharias son of Barachias, whom ye slew between the temple and the altar. Verily I say unto you, All these things shall come upon this generation.”
“And Jesus said unto them, See ye not all these things? verily I say unto you, There shall not be left here one stone upon another, that shall not be thrown down.”
“And Jesus answering said unto him, Seest thou these great buildings? there shall not be left one stone upon another, that shall not be thrown down.”
“As for these things which ye behold, the days will come, in the which there shall not be left one stone upon another, that shall not be thrown down.”
“For then shall be great tribulation, such as was not since the beginning of the world to this time, no, nor ever shall be. And except those days should be shortened, there should no flesh be saved: but for the elect’s sake those days shall be shortened.”
“For in those days shall be affliction, such as was not from the beginning of the creation which God created unto this time, neither shall be. And except that the Lord had shortened those days, no flesh should be saved: but for the elect’s sake, whom he hath chosen, he hath shortened the days.”
“For the days shall come upon thee, that thine enemies shall cast a trench about thee, and compass thee round, and keep thee in on every side, And shall lay thee even with the ground, and thy children within thee; and they shall not leave in thee one stone upon another; because thou knewest not the time of thy visitation.”
“But woe unto them that are with child, and to them that give suck, in those days! for there shall be great distress in the land, and wrath upon this people.”
“I tell you, Nay: but, except ye repent, ye shall all likewise perish.”
“I tell you, Nay: but, except ye repent, ye shall all likewise perish.”
“But the same day that Lot went out of Sodom it rained fire and brimstone from heaven, and destroyed them all. Even thus shall it be in the day when the Son of man is revealed.”
“I said therefore unto you, that ye shall die in your sins: for if ye believe not that I am he, ye shall die in your sins.”
“He that rejecteth me, and receiveth not my words, hath one that judgeth him: the word that I have spoken, the same shall judge him in the last day.”
“Marvel not at this: for the hour is coming, in the which all that are in the graves shall hear his voice, And shall come forth; they that have done good, unto the resurrection of life; and they that have done evil, unto the resurrection of damnation.”
| Verse | His words | Against |
|---|---|---|
| Matthew 10:15 | “more tolerable for the land of Sodom and Gomorrha” | A city that will not hear his disciples |
| Luke 10:15 | “shalt be thrust down to hell” | Capernaum |
| Matthew 18:6 | “a millstone were hanged about his neck” | Whoever makes his little ones stumble |
| Matthew 23:35 | “all the righteous blood shed upon the earth” | The scribes and Pharisees |
| Luke 19:44 | “shall lay thee even with the ground, and thy children within thee” | Jerusalem |
| Luke 21:23 | “wrath upon this people” | Those in Judea in those days |
| Luke 17:29-30 | “Even thus shall it be in the day when the Son of man is revealed.” | The world at his coming |
| John 8:24 | “ye shall die in your sins” | Those who do not believe in him |
The risen Jesus in Revelation
Revelation gives the words of the risen Jesus to seven churches. "I will come unto thee quickly, and will remove thy candlestick out of his place, except thou repent." "Repent; or else I will come unto thee quickly, and will fight against them with the sword of my mouth." Of a woman he calls a false prophetess: "Behold, I will cast her into a bed, and them that commit adultery with her into great tribulation", and "I will kill her children with death". "I will come on thee as a thief, and thou shalt not know what hour I will come upon thee." To another church: "because thou art lukewarm, and neither cold nor hot, I will spue thee out of my mouth." Later Revelation shows Christ on a white horse who "doth judge and make war". That is the Jesus Christians say will return.
“Remember therefore from whence thou art fallen, and repent, and do the first works; or else I will come unto thee quickly, and will remove thy candlestick out of his place, except thou repent.”
“Repent; or else I will come unto thee quickly, and will fight against them with the sword of my mouth.”
“Behold, I will cast her into a bed, and them that commit adultery with her into great tribulation, except they repent of their deeds. And I will kill her children with death; and all the churches shall know that I am he which searcheth the reins and hearts: and I will give unto every one of you according to your works.”
“Remember therefore how thou hast received and heard, and hold fast, and repent. If therefore thou shalt not watch, I will come on thee as a thief, and thou shalt not know what hour I will come upon thee.”
“So then because thou art lukewarm, and neither cold nor hot, I will spue thee out of my mouth.”
“And I saw heaven opened, and behold a white horse; and he that sat upon him was called Faithful and True, and in righteousness he doth judge and make war.”
| Verse | His words | To whom |
|---|---|---|
| Revelation 2:5 | “will remove thy candlestick out of his place” | The church at Ephesus |
| Revelation 2:16 | “will fight against them with the sword of my mouth” | The church at Pergamos |
| Revelation 2:22 | “I will cast her into a bed” | A woman at Thyatira |
| Revelation 2:23 | “I will kill her children with death” | Her children |
| Revelation 3:3 | “I will come on thee as a thief” | The church in Sardis |
| Revelation 3:16 | “I will spue thee out of my mouth” | The church of the Laodiceans |
The same Gospels contradict themselves
These words do not sit easily beside the ones Christians quote. "Love your enemies" stands in the same Gospels as a king who says of his enemies, "slay them before me". "Turn to him the other also" stands beside "let him sell his garment, and buy one". The disciples are told to buy swords, and then to put them away. Jesus tells a mother's children they will be killed for her sins, yet the Bible says "The son shall not bear the iniquity of the father".
Muslims hold that God (﷾) gave Jesus a true revelation, the Injil, and that the Gospels were written down later by other men. That is why one book can give two such different pictures. A Christian scholar of the New Testament, David Sim, says the same of Matthew. He finds there "a pacifist who teaches non-violence", and a Jesus who is "violent, merciless and vengeful in his treatment of the wicked". He writes that Matthew presents Jesus "in contradictory terms". Muslims believe that Jesus warned of the Fire, as every prophet did. But they do not believe that a prophet of God (﷾) would order his enemies slain before him, or say that he would kill a woman's children. The Qur'an gives one picture throughout: Jesus, a pure prophet, made "kind to my mother, and not overbearing or miserable" (19:32).
“But I say unto you, Love your enemies, bless them that curse you, do good to them that hate you, and pray for them which despitefully use you, and persecute you;”
“But those mine enemies, which would not that I should reign over them, bring hither, and slay them before me.”
“But I say unto you, That ye resist not evil: but whosoever shall smite thee on thy right cheek, turn to him the other also.”
“Then said he unto them, But now, he that hath a purse, let him take it, and likewise his scrip: and he that hath no sword, let him sell his garment, and buy one.”
“Then said Jesus unto him, Put up again thy sword into his place: for all they that take the sword shall perish with the sword.”
“Behold, I will cast her into a bed, and them that commit adultery with her into great tribulation, except they repent of their deeds. And I will kill her children with death; and all the churches shall know that I am he which searcheth the reins and hearts: and I will give unto every one of you according to your works.”
“The soul that sinneth, it shall die. The son shall not bear the iniquity of the father, neither shall the father bear the iniquity of the son: the righteousness of the righteous shall be upon him, and the wickedness of the wicked shall be upon him.”
Sim, a New Testament scholar, finds two portraits of Jesus in Matthew. "The earthly Jesus of the past is a pacifist who teaches non-violence." The Jesus of the judgement "is violent, merciless and vengeful in his treatment of the wicked." He concludes that the evangelist "paid a steep christological price by presenting Jesus in contradictory terms."
“"(He) hath made me kind to my mother, and not overbearing or miserable;”
| Subject | One verse | Another verse |
|---|---|---|
| Enemies | “Love your enemies” (Matthew 5:44) | “bring hither, and slay them before me” (Luke 19:27) |
| Being struck | “turn to him the other also” (Matthew 5:39) | “let him sell his garment, and buy one” (Luke 22:36) |
| The sword | “Put up thy sword into the sheath” (John 18:11) | “I came not to send peace, but a sword” (Matthew 10:34) |
| Children | “The son shall not bear the iniquity of the father” (Ezekiel 18:20) | “I will kill her children with death” (Revelation 2:23) |
Islam's answer
Islam does not hide that God (﷾) will judge, and Muslims do not mock any of this. The Qur'an says God (﷾) sent "Messengers who gave good news as well as warning". It has Jesus tell the Children of Israel: "worship Allah, my Lord and your Lord", and warns that whoever joins other gods with Allah (﷾) will be kept from the garden, and the Fire will be his home (5:72).
Read in full, the Gospels do not show a Jesus who taught only love. They put on his lips a king's enemies slain before him, a city burned, a man cut asunder, children killed, and fire that is never quenched. And if, as Christians teach, Jesus is God, then he is also the God (﷾) who commanded the wars of the Old Testament.
“Messengers who gave good news as well as warning, that mankind, after (the coming) of the messengers, should have no plea against Allah: For Allah is Exalted in Power, Wise.”
“They do blaspheme who say: "Allah is Christ the son of Mary." But said Christ: "O Children of Israel! worship Allah, my Lord and your Lord." Whoever joins other gods with Allah,- Allah will forbid him the garden, and the Fire will be his abode. There will for the wrong-doers be no one to help.”
“But those mine enemies, which would not that I should reign over them, bring hither, and slay them before me.”
“But when the king heard thereof, he was wroth: and he sent forth his armies, and destroyed those murderers, and burned up their city.”
“And shall cut him asunder, and appoint him his portion with the hypocrites: there shall be weeping and gnashing of teeth.”
“Behold, I will cast her into a bed, and them that commit adultery with her into great tribulation, except they repent of their deeds. And I will kill her children with death; and all the churches shall know that I am he which searcheth the reins and hearts: and I will give unto every one of you according to your works.”
“And if thy hand offend thee, cut it off: it is better for thee to enter into life maimed, than having two hands to go into hell, into the fire that never shall be quenched: Where their worm dieth not, and the fire is not quenched. And if thy foot offend thee, cut it off: it is better for thee to enter halt into life, than having two feet to be cast into hell, into the fire that never shall be quenched: Where their worm dieth not, and the fire is not quenched. And if thine eye offend thee, pluck it out: it is better for thee to enter into the kingdom of God with one eye, than having two eyes to be cast into hell fire: Where their worm dieth not, and the fire is not quenched.”
Perspectives
Mainstream Christian
Christians say the sword of Matthew 10:34 means the division his message brings, and point out that at his arrest Jesus told Peter to put his sword away.
The sword in Matthew 10:34 means the division the gospel brings, as Luke 12:51 says.
Rebuttal
Then Luke 22:36 still has him tell his disciples to sell a garment and buy a sword, and to say "It is enough" when shown two. Those are real swords, not a figure of speech.
At his arrest Jesus told Peter to put up his sword, and he healed the servant's ear.
Rebuttal
A few hours earlier, in Luke, he told them to buy swords. And he still speaks of a king's enemies slain before him, a city burned, children killed and fire never quenched. His words at the arrest do not cancel these.
The children in Revelation 2:23 are the woman's followers, not her own sons and daughters.
Rebuttal
Read that way, the risen Jesus still says he will kill people for following her, "with death". And the verse says it is done so that "all the churches shall know" who he is.
The Islamic perspective
The Gospels' own Jesus speaks of swords, slaughter, burning and everlasting fire, so the claim that he is only love fails. Muslims honour Jesus as a prophet who brought good news and a warning, and hold that the Gospels were written by men, which is why they contradict themselves.
Eleven of the New Testament's twelve uses of Gehenna, its word for hell, are in Jesus' words.
Luke has Jesus tell his disciples to buy swords; Matthew and John have him tell them to put the sword away.
In Revelation the risen Jesus says he will kill a woman's children, though the Bible says the son shall not bear the father's iniquity.
God (﷾) sent messengers who gave good news as well as warning.