Short answer
No. A dream or vision of Jesus cannot prove Christianity, and the Bible says why. Paul warns that Satan appears as an angel of light. Jesus warned that false christs would come with great signs, and that his return would be seen by all, like lightning. The Law of Moses judges a dreamer by his message, not by his vision. People of every faith have such dreams, and they point in every direction. So no dream can settle which faith is true. Suppose the vision was real. It would show that Jesus is alive, which Muslims believe, because God (﷾) raised him up. If a figure in a dream ever said "I am God", the Bible's own test would judge him by that message. The Jesus of the Gospels never said those words. Islam rests on the revelation given to the Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ), not on the dreams of his followers.
Full explanation
Why the vision feels like proof
Many Christians describe Jesus appearing to them in a dream or vision, robed in light and bringing comfort. Some of them were not Christians before. They take it as a direct meeting with the risen Lord. Some point to a promise that Peter, one of Jesus' disciples, quoted at Pentecost, as the Book of Acts tells it. (Pentecost was a Jewish feast fifty days after Passover.) In the last days, young men would see visions and old men would dream dreams.
“And it shall come to pass in the last days, saith God, I will pour out of my Spirit upon all flesh: and your sons and your daughters shall prophesy, and your young men shall see visions, and your old men shall dream dreams:”
Light is not proof
Paul, a Christian missionary of the first century, says it plainly: Satan himself is transformed into an angel of light. The deceiver's method is to come in the shape a person expects and is glad to see. Not every such dream has to be from the devil. But the experience itself gives no way to tell. The Bible warns against assuming.
“And no marvel; for Satan himself is transformed into an angel of light.”
What Jesus said about sightings
Jesus told his followers not to believe anyone who says Christ is here or there. He warned that false christs (false messiahs) would come and show great signs and wonders. He said his return would be nothing private. It would be like lightning shining from east to west, seen by everyone at once. He gave no sign by which a private sighting could be trusted.
“Then if any man shall say unto you, Lo, here is Christ, or there; believe it not.”
“For there shall arise false Christs, and false prophets, and shall shew great signs and wonders; insomuch that, if it were possible, they shall deceive the very elect.”
“Wherefore if they shall say unto you, Behold, he is in the desert; go not forth: behold, he is in the secret chambers; believe it not. For as the lightning cometh out of the east, and shineth even unto the west; so shall also the coming of the Son of man be.”
The Bible tests the message, not the experience
The Law of Moses (the first five books of the Bible) has a rule about dreamers. Even when a dreamer's sign comes true, he is not to be followed if his message leads away from God (﷾). So the question is never whether someone saw something. It is what he was told. These appearances rarely teach anything that can be checked.
“If there arise among you a prophet, or a dreamer of dreams, and giveth thee a sign or a wonder, And the sign or the wonder come to pass, whereof he spake unto thee, saying, Let us go after other gods, which thou hast not known, and let us serve them; Thou shalt not hearken unto the words of that prophet, or that dreamer of dreams: for the Lord your God proveth you, to know whether ye love the Lord your God with all your heart and with all your soul.”
Everyone has them
A Hindu sees Krishna. A Catholic sees Mary. A Muslim sees the Prophet (ﷺ). Each is certain. They cannot all be what they are taken for. Some people say a dream of Jesus drew them away from the faith they were raised in. Others say a dream drew them to Islam. Dreams pull in every direction, so the message must be tested, not the experience. An experience found in every religion, pointing every way at once, is evidence about human beings, not for any religion. The Prophet (ﷺ) taught that a good dream is from God (﷾) and a bad one from Satan. A report in Sahih Muslim (a collection of his sayings) names a third kind: what the mind tells itself. That is why Islam rests on the revelation given to the Prophet (ﷺ), not on the dreams of his followers.
Abu Sa'id al-Khudri reports that the Prophet (ﷺ) said: a dream you like is from Allah, so thank Allah for it and tell it. A dream you dislike is from Satan, so seek refuge with Allah from its harm and tell no one, and it will not harm you.
Abu Hurayra reports that the Prophet (ﷺ) said dreams are of three kinds: a good dream, which is glad news from Allah; a distressing dream, which comes from Satan; and a dream that is only what a person's own mind tells him. Whoever sees a dream he dislikes should get up and pray, and should not tell it to people.
What did he look like?
None of the four New Testament Gospels describes Jesus' height, colouring, hair or face. No portrait survives from his lifetime. Yet the figure people report is nearly always the same robed man of church walls and picture Bibles. This look took shape in Roman and Byzantine art (the art of the eastern Roman Empire) from the fourth century. Later European painting fixed it. Jesus was a Middle Eastern Jew of Galilee. The figure in these visions matches a church painting, not the man.
A historian of early Judaism and Christianity at King's College London. She notes that the Gospels never describe Jesus' appearance, traces the familiar long-haired, bearded, robed figure to later Christian art, above all Byzantine images of Christ enthroned, and argues that he most likely looked like other Judaean men of his day: dark hair, brown eyes and olive to brown skin.
Suppose it was real
If Jesus did appear to someone, it would prove that he is alive, which Muslims also believe. The Qur'an says he was neither killed nor crucified, and that God (﷾) raised him up to Himself. It would not prove the Christian belief that he died on a cross for people's sins. In most of the accounts people give, he comforts and reassures. That is what a righteous prophet of God (﷾) would do. A figure who claimed to be God would be judged by that message, as Deuteronomy 13 commands. The Jesus of the New Testament Gospels never said "I am God".
“That they said (in boast), "We killed Christ Jesus the son of Mary, the Messenger of Allah";- but they killed him not, nor crucified him, but so it was made to appear to them, and those who differ therein are full of doubts, with no (certain) knowledge, but only conjecture to follow, for of a surety they killed him not:-”
“Nay, Allah raised him up unto Himself; and Allah is Exalted in Power, Wise;-”
“If there arise among you a prophet, or a dreamer of dreams, and giveth thee a sign or a wonder, And the sign or the wonder come to pass, whereof he spake unto thee, saying, Let us go after other gods, which thou hast not known, and let us serve them; Thou shalt not hearken unto the words of that prophet, or that dreamer of dreams: for the Lord your God proveth you, to know whether ye love the Lord your God with all your heart and with all your soul.”
“Jesus appeared to me in a dream, robed in light.” Does that prove Christianity?
Does the light prove it?
No. Paul says “Satan himself is transformed into an angel of light”. Not every such dream is from the devil, but the dream itself gives no way to tell.
What did Jesus say?
Not to believe anyone who says Christ is here or there. His return will be seen by everyone at once, like lightning.
What does the Bible test?
The message, not the experience. Even a dreamer whose sign comes true is not followed if his message leads away from God (﷾).
Do only Christians have such dreams?
No. A Hindu sees Krishna, a Catholic sees Mary, a Muslim sees the Prophet (ﷺ). They cannot all be what they are taken for. That is why Islam rests on the revelation given to the Prophet (ﷺ), not on the dreams of his followers.
Suppose it was real
It would show that Jesus is alive, which Muslims believe: God (﷾) raised him up to Himself. It would not show that he died on a cross for anyone's sins.
A vision of Jesus cannot prove Christianity.
Islam has a standard to check against
The Prophet (ﷺ) said that whoever sees him in a dream has truly seen him, because Satan cannot take his form. Muhammad ibn Sirin was an early scholar of the generation after the Companions. The Companions were the followers who met the Prophet (ﷺ). Ibn Sirin added that this holds only if the Prophet (ﷺ) is seen in his real form. Those who knew him recorded his appearance in detail. So a Muslim's dream can be measured against something. A Christian has no such promise. Nothing in his scripture says Satan cannot take the form of Jesus, and Paul says Satan appears as an angel of light.
Anas reports that the Prophet (ﷺ) said: whoever sees me in a dream has truly seen me, because Satan cannot take my form.
Abu Hurayra reports that the Prophet (ﷺ) said Satan cannot take his form in a dream. Al-Bukhari adds that Muhammad ibn Sirin, one of the Successors, said this holds only when the Prophet is seen in his real form.
“And no marvel; for Satan himself is transformed into an angel of light.”
Verse by verse
Acts 2:17 — Acts of the Apostles, chapter 2, verse 17
“And it shall come to pass in the last days, saith God, I will pour out of my Spirit upon all flesh: and your sons and your daughters shall prophesy, and your young men shall see visions, and your old men shall dream dreams:”
Cited for
God promised visions and dreams in the last days. My vision of Jesus is that promise fulfilled, and it confirms my faith.
The response
The promise is of dreams, not of a guarantee that every dream is from God (﷾). Deuteronomy says a dreamer is judged by his message. Paul says Satan appears as light. Jesus says not to believe reports of Christ here or there. And even a true vision of Jesus would show only that he lives, which the Qur'an teaches.
Where it lands — By the Bible's own tests, a vision cannot vouch for itself, and a living Jesus is what Muslims already believe.
Perspectives
Christian
Christians who have such experiences take them as a personal encounter with the risen Christ. They see it as the fulfilment of the promise of visions and dreams in the last days.
Peter quoted the promise that in the last days young men would see visions and old men dream dreams.
Rebuttal
Peter did quote a promise of visions and dreams, but it does not say that every dream is from God (﷾). The Bible judges a dreamer by his message (Deuteronomy 13). It warns that Satan appears as an angel of light. Even a true vision of Jesus would show only that he lives (Qur'an 4:158). It would not show the Christian belief that he died on the cross (4:157).
The Islamic perspective
A vision proves nothing by itself. The Bible tests the message, and warns of an angel of light and of false christs. The Qur'an teaches that Jesus is alive with God (﷾). Islam rests on the revelation given to the Prophet (ﷺ), not on the dreams of his followers.
Paul says Satan transforms himself into an angel of light.
Jesus warned against believing reports that Christ is here or there. He said his return would be seen by all, like lightning.
The Law of Moses rejects a dreamer whose sign comes true if his message leads away from God (﷾).
The Gospels never describe Jesus' appearance, and the familiar robed figure comes from later Christian art.
The Prophet (ﷺ) taught that a good dream is from God (﷾) and a bad one from Satan. A report in Sahih Muslim names a third kind, from a person's own mind.
Satan cannot take the Prophet's (ﷺ) form in a dream, provided he is seen in his real form.
Jesus was not killed or crucified; God (﷾) raised him up to Himself.